Marine seaweeds are utilized as a potential source of food, animal feed, drug discovery and fertilizers and also used for their bioactive potential. Pdf antibacterial activity of seaweeds collected from south. However, the ethanolic extract showed no antibacterial activity. The present study deals with the preliminary analysis for antimicrobial activity of seaweed sargassum johnstonii collected from porbandar coast, west coast of india. Antibacterial activities of selected seaweed and seagrass. Results antibacterial activity of organic solvent extracts of brown seaweeds the results of the antimicrobial activity of the organic extracts of brown seaweeds are summarized in table. Pdf antibacterial activity and qualitative phytochemical. Seaweeds can produce variety of bioactive components for the benefits of humans. The different types of economically active seaweeds extract were used for antibacterial activity using four types of bacterial strains. Apr 22, 2016 heat treatment significantly reduced the antibacterial activity of all seaweeds. An assessment of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of six species of edible irish seaweeds abstract.
Antibacterial activity of liquid soap with combined. Antibacterial activity of lemongrass cymbopogon citratus. Escherichia coli, micrococcus luteus and brochothrix thermosphacta. These raw seaweed extracts may be useful for incorporation into products such as raw meats and fish, as they would exert their bacterial inhibition during the uncooked, cold storage phase, before inactivation by heat, at which stage the product would be consumed. Pdf antibacterial activity of some economically seaweeds. Antibacterial substances from marine algae isolated from jeddah coast of red sea, saudi arabia.
The result showed that all the screened algae had antibacterial activity against at least one of the test organisms. Decoding antioxidant and antibacterial potentials of. Of the six brown seaweeds tested, five exhibited antibacterial. Antibacterial activity of aqueous extract from selected. However, there would appear to be a lack of published information regarding the antimicrobial properties and preservative effects when seaweed. For seaweeds showing epical growth, the antibacterial activity of meristem extracts was either significantly greater p sargassum polycystum and sargassum tenerrimum against both grampositive, gramnegative and fungal pathogens. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of seaweed resources.
Hodgson 1984 reported antimicrobial activity of seaweeds belonging to chlorophyta, phaeophyta and rhodophyta. The species used in the present study include five chlorophyta bryopsis plumosa, ulva fasciata, acrosiphonia orientalis, chaetomorpha antennina, grateloupia filicina, five. Specifically, to evaluate the quality of the soap base and to determine which combination of seaweed. Antibacterial substances from marine algae isolated from. Malaysia is one of the countries to produce red seaweeds, which are popular secondary metabolites. Antibacterial activity the testing of the bacterial cultures for the inhibitory effect of essential oil of lemon grass for different concentration 5 %, 10 %, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30 % were performer by using agar. Antibacterial activity test of seaweeds extracts the seaweeds antibacterial activity was assayed using disk diffusion method as described in the previous section. Antibacterial and anticancer activity of seaweeds dialnet. Marine organisms are potential sources of bioactive secondary metabolites with potential for use in the development of new pharmaceutical agents abedin and taha, 2008, elgamal, 2010 and many of these substances have been demonstrated to possess interesting biological activities faulkner, 2002, abdelraouf et al. The concentration of seaweeds extracts was 50 gdisk 10 l 17,23. In the marine eco system, seaweeds are directly exposed and are susceptible to ambient micro organisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses. Crude extracts were prepared using the solvent ethanol from the seaweeds viz. Antibacterial activity assay antibacterial activity assay was conducted using the disk diffusion technique.
Its subdisciplines are virology study of viruses, bacteriology study of bacteria. Out of four types of algal extracts, the methanolic extracts shown its. The antimicrobial properties of seaweed extracts have been well documented over the years 3639. Compounds with antibacterial activity have been detected in green, brown and red algae 20. Algae belonging to chlorophyta showed higher antibacterial. In the present study, extracts of halimeda opuntia was evaluated for the antibacterial activity against two human pathogens viz. The results were similar with the study by lavanya and veerappan 2011 which reported that the brown seaweed extracts showed higher activity than the red seaweed. It was also proved that, different parts of the thalli of seaweeds show antibacterial activity hellio et al. Antibacterial activities of five seaweeds comprising of two green algae dictyosphaeria cavernosa, acetabularia calyculus, two red algae portieria hornemanni, corallina sp and one brown algae galaxura marginata were tested against human pathogenic.
Antimicrobial activity antibacterial activity introduction the science dealing with the study of the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by microorganisms is known as medical microbiology. Seaweeds are potential renewable resources in the marine environment. Antibacterial activity of seaweed extracts against plant pathogenic bacteria article pdf available july 2019 with 183 reads how we measure reads. Antibacterial activities of some seaweeds from northern. Acrosiphonia orientalis showed activity against 70% of the tested organisms. Hence, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activities of the methanol extract from four seaweeds collected from the coast of gaza strip mediterranean sea, palestine. The antimicrobial activity of seaweeds may be influenced by some factors such as the habitat and the season of algal collection, different growth stages of plant, experimental methods, etc. It is understandable that although these two seaweeds are grouped red algae that grow at the same time and habitat, but the shape of gymnogongrus sp. There have been number of reports of antibacterial activity from marine plants and special attention has been international journal of engineering research and general science volume 2, issue 5, augustseptember, 2014. In seaweed, the highest antibacterial activity was. Antimicrobial potential of selected brown seaweeds from. Antimicrobial, antioxidant properties and chemical. Caulerpa racemosa and caulerpa lentillifera, also known as sea grapes, are green seaweeds commonly found in different parts of the world, but the antioxidant and antibacterial. Seaweeds are marine macroscopic algae which form an important component of marine living organisms.
Antibacterial activities of five seaweeds comprising of two green algae dictyosphaeria cavernosa, acetabularia calyculus, two red algae portieria hornemanni, corallina sp and one brown algae galaxura marginata. Antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of seaweeds. Seasonal variation in antifungal, antibacterial and. Antibacterial activity of some selected seaweeds from. This includes the activity on bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa. Antimicrobial activity of some seaweeds species from red sea. The present study was performed to investigate the phytochemical constituents of seaweeds. Antibacterial activity of some brown seaweeds of gulf of.
Antibacterial activity of ethanol extracts of seaweeds against fish. Antibacterial potential of six seaweeds collected from gulf. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of selected red. Among all the pathogens, the different strains of vibrio harveyi bb120 and atcc14126 were observed to be the most sensitive widest zones of inhibition when tested with the seaweed and seagrass samples. Seaweed extracts have shown strong antibacterial activity against aquatic pathogenic bacteria 25,26. The antibacterial activity of three species of seaweeds codiumadhaerens anderson green algae sargassum wightii greville brown algae, acanthophora spicifera vahl. Antimicrobial action of compounds from marine seaweed mdpi.
Antibacterial activity of some selected seaweeds from the gulf of mannar coast, south india article pdf available in asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 54. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of red seaweed. Up until now, most studies on the direct antimicrobial effect of seaweeds have taken place in various parts of asia, particularly in india. Seaweed extracts as antimicrobial agents in aquaculture. Pdf antibacterial activity of seaweed extracts against. In the present study the antibacterial activity of seaweeds ulothrixflacca, ulva fasciata and caulerpataxifolia extracts was. The antibacterial efficacy of various solvent extracts of marine algae caulerpa racemosa, ulva lactuca. International journal of engineering research and general. The methanolic extracts of eight seaweeds belonging to rhodophyceae haliptilon attenuatum, dasya rigidula, spyridia filamentosa, phaeophyceae cystoseira foeniculacea, dictyota dichotoma var. An antibacterial activity of the green seaweed caulerpha. The potential health benefits of seaweed and seaweed extract.
Assessment of the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of. Introduction seaweeds serve as an important source of bioactive natural substances. Antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of selected. Pg college, andhra university, vishakhapatnam530 0, andhra pradesh, india 2department of microbiology, dr l bullayya pg college, vishakhapatnam 3department of microbiology, andhra university, vishakhapatnam. Laminaria digitata, laminaria saccharina, himanthalia. Antimicrobial action of compounds from marine seaweed. The maximum antibacterial activity was observed in the ethanol extracts of all the seaweeds except c. Pdf antibacterial activity of seaweeds collected from. From these further studies on phytochemical analysis of seaweeds is. Antibacterial activity of the extracts of marine red and. Antibacterial activity of green seaweeds on oral bacteria l sujatha1, t lalitha govardhan2 and g subba rangaiah3 1dr vs krishna govt. Pdf antibacterial activity of seaweed species caulerpa racemosa, ulva lactuca, sargassum whitti, dictyota bartayresiana, hypnia. Seasonal variation in antibacterial activity was observed, with the extracts generally having no activity in summer and having antibacterial activity in late winter july collection and early spring september and november collections. Antimicrobial activity of seaweeds wiley online library.
Evaluation of antioxidant activity the lyophilized seaweed. To investigate the antibacterial activity of six seaweeds against twelve human bacterial pathogens using seven different solvents. Pdf evaluation of antibacterial potential of seaweeds. Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of seaweeds from pondicherry coast c. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles of seaweeds b. Antibacterial activities of selected green seaweeds. The antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of fifty six seaweeds collected from south african coast, belonging to chlorophyceae, phaeophyceae and. Antibacterial activity of seaweed gracilaria species.
Rao and padmakumar et al, reported that the species of rhodophyta showed the highest antibacterial activity, whereas caccamese, azzolina, pesando and caram found that the highest antibacterial activity was exhibited by the species of phaeophyta. Pdf antimicrobial activity of seaweeds extracts against. Antibacterial activity and qualitative phytochemical analysis of selected seaweeds from gulf of mannar region. Pdf antibacterial activities of selected seaweed and. Marine algae and bacteria are an inexhaustible source of chemical. From the study the methanol extract shows promising antibacterial activity and antifungal activity. Aeromonas hydrophilla, the most common bacterial pathogen in freshwater fish, antibacterial activity of some brown seaweeds of gulf of mannar, south east coast of india v. The present study was carried out with the aim to isolate an antibacterial pigment from seaweed associated bacterium. Pdf antibacterial activity of some selected seaweeds.
Bioactivity and phytochemical constituents of marine red. It is also necessary for successful species of seaweeds belonging to brown, red and green separation, purification and characterization of algae revealed that red and brown seaweeds had greater biologically active compounds using chromatographic antibacterial activity. It is possible to derive the details in connection with antimicrobial activity of seaweeds pertaining to regions, seasons, chemical nature and their activity against microorganisms. Abstract in south america has been used algae for production of alginates lessonia sp, carragenin gigartina sp. The present communication deals with the antimicrobial activity of the seaweeds such as sargassum polycystum and sargassum tenerrimum against both grampositive, gramnegative and fungal pathogens. Antimicrobial activity of some seaweeds species from red. The bacterium was identified as halolactibacillus alkaliphilus msrd1. Seasonal antibacterial activity of two red seaweeds.
The antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of fifty six seaweeds. All the experiments were carried out in triplicate and the mean values were recorded. Sterols compositions, antibacterial, and antifouling. Pdf antibacterial activity of four marine seaweeds collected from. Seaweeds or marine algae are primitive nonflowering plants without. Antibacterial activity of green seaweeds on oral bacteria 329 materials and methods seaweed samples the seaweeds c. In this study, antibacterial activities of some seaweeds from northern cyprus against some foodrelated pathogens were examined. In this study, the brown seaweed was found to be more active than the red and green seaweeds. The maximum antibacterial activity was observed in the ethanol extract of all the seaweeds except c. Paper open access antibacterial activity from seaweeds. Antibacterial activity of the tested seaweeds of the 7 highly active algal species analysed, 100% showed antimicrobial activity against at least one tested organism. Antibacterial activity of the extracts of marine red and brown algae p.
Sterile filter paper disk d 6 mm were loaded with different seaweed extracts and airdried. Crude extracts showed antibacterial activities for both gram positive and negative bacteria. Antimicrobial, antioxidant properties and chemical composition of. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of. Antibacterial and anticancer activity of seaweeds and. Pdf fourteen seaweeds collected from the intertidal zone of southwest coast of india were tested against ten human pathogen bacteria and one human. Results showed higher antibacterial activity were found in acanthophora spiciferaand minimum found in codium decorticatum.
In this study the antibacterial activity of seaweeds gracilaria verrucosa, gracilaria foliifera, gracilaria corticata, gracilaria crassa and gracilaria edulis was tested against human bacterial pathogens k. Crude extracts of the red seaweeds, gellidella acerosa, gracillaria verrucosa and hypnea musciformis were analyzed for their antimicrobial activity against gram. Screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities of red. Eight seaweed species in teluk kemang and three seagrass species in teluk pelanduk, port dickson, respectively, were screened for antibacterial activities. Suspensions of the tested bacterial isolates were prepared from overnight freshly incubated bacterial cultures and mixed in sterilized saline.
A number of marine algae from eastern sicily like dictyota dichotoma, cystoseira elegans and laurencia obtusa showed antibacterial activity caccamese and azzolina, 1979. Antibacterial activity of some seaweed extracts against. Antimicrobial activity of seaweeds extracts against multiresistant pathogens article pdf available in annals of microbiology 583. Evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities of. Dictyota humifusa was the most effective seaweed species, having antibacterial activity. For experimental study different crude seaweeds extracts chloroform.
Assessment of the antioxidant and antibacterial activities. Antibacterial activities of seaweeds also varied with the species division. Dec 25, 2014 in the last 20 years, there has been an increasing interest in using various seaweed extracts as prophylactic andor therapeutic agents in aquaculture. An assessment of the antioxidant and antimicrobial. Among the seaweeds, the total antioxidant potential was found to be maximum in the ethanol extract s. Preliminary study of antibacterial activity from green and. Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles of seaweeds. Marine algae, fish bacterial pathogens, antibacteri al activity. Antimicrobial activity of seaweeds extracts against. Fourteen seaweeds collected from the intertidal zone of southwest coast of india were tested against ten human pathogen bacteria and one human pathogen fungus using the well diffusion test in the casitone agar medium. May 19, 2015 the antioxidant potential of extracts was evaluated through dpph 2,2. Among the four seaweeds screened for their antibacterial activity, the 100.
Assessment of the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species of edible seaweeds. These raw seaweed extracts may be useful for incorporation into products such as raw meats and fish, as they. Preliminary study of antibacterial activity from green and red seaweeds from atacamas coast, chile. Antibacterial activity of seaweed extracts against plant. Antibacterial activity of green seaweeds on oral bacteria. Antibacterial activity of four marine macroalgae from the. Antibacterial activity of seaweed gymnogongrus sp extract. Evaluation of antibacterial properties of selected red seaweeds from. Heat treatment significantly reduced the antibacterial activity of all seaweeds. Seaweeds are gaining a considerable amount of attention for their antioxidant and antibacterial properties. Antibacterial activity, caulerpha sertularioides, agar well diffusion method. Boominathan department of biotechnology, marudupandiyar college, thanjavur 6 403, tamilnadu, india abstract in the present study, antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized from the seaweeds of ulothrixflacca, ulva fasciata and. The present study demonstrates the antibacterial activity of selected. The antibacterial activity of jania rubens, corallina mediterranea and pterocladia capillacea were analyzed against human pathogenic bacteria.
The algal extracts were tested for their antibacterial activity against ten multidrug resistant clinical isolates of gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The antibacterial activities of four important seaweeds namely ulva lactuca, padina gymnospora, sargassum wightii and gracilaria edulis were screened against human bacterial pathogens staphylococcus aureus, vibrio cholerae, shigella dysentriae, shigella bodii, salmonella paratyphi, pseudomonas aeruginosa and klebsiella pneumonia. In this study, crude extracts of the seaweeds were prepared using chloroform, methanol, and water. It is also necessary for successful species of seaweeds belonging to brown, red and green separation, purification and characterization of algae revealed that red and brown seaweeds had greater biologically active compounds using chromatographic antibacterial activity than the green algae 12. Results from the antibacterial and antifouling analysis showed better.
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